NextEra Energy CEO Says NuScale Energy’s Business Model Isn’t Worthwhile

NuScale Power (NYSE: SMR) is an upstart looking to be at the forefront of what could be a massive overhaul of the nuclear power industry. That’s the hope, anyway. However, at least one notable utility industry veteran doesn’t think NuScale Power’s approach to nuclear energy will work out as well as investors seem to hope right now, given the stock’s rapid ascent of late (the stock is up 400% in a year!). Here’s how investors should be thinking about NuScale Power.

It’s important to recognize right up front that NuScale Power is not for the faint of heart. First you need to believe in the long-term future of nuclear power. You also need to believe that an untested approach to generating nuclear power is likely to succeed. Then, you need to be willing to own a company that’s incurring losses as it works to build a business around that untested approach. Only the most aggressive investors should be looking at NuScale Power.

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A hand holding a large atom.
Image source: Getty Images.

The big story here is that NuScale Power is attempting to build small scale modular nuclear reactors (SMRs). Although theoretically attractive, the technology hasn’t been tested in any meaningful way. However, if it can be developed, there are a lot of potential benefits. For example, building small reactors is likely to be easier and, at scale, cheaper than building large nuclear reactors. Small reactors are also likely to be safer than large ones. Given the modular design, they will likely also be easier to place where they are needed.

However, getting from a concept to a full-fledged product is not an easy or cheap process. It’s even harder when you add in the justifiably heavy regulation around nuclear energy companies. These are all parts of the problem that NextEra Energy (NYSE: NEE) CEO John Ketchum was highlighting when he questioned the opportunity of small scale modular nuclear reactors during his company’s third-quarter 2024 earnings conference call.

To be clear, Ketchum isn’t suggesting that small scale reactors are a dead end. In fact, he noted that NextEra Energy is closely monitoring the technology. But, at this point, he doesn’t see it playing a material role in the energy market until the “end of the next decade.” That means the technology will need to continue developing for another 10 to 15 years before it is ready for prime time.


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